This paper evaluates the health and economic impacts of air pollution exposure during subway commuting and reveals unequal effects across population subgroups. It finds that subway travel increases overall daily exposure by displacing time spent in cleaner environments, with long-distance commuters facing a disproportionate health burden in megacities.

My other works can be found in my personal webpage: https://xiangshawnzhang.github.io/

Xiang Zhang

Xiang Zhang